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PDF NCV8851 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza NCV8851
Descripción Automotive Grade Synchronous Buck Controller
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NCV8851
Automotive Grade
Synchronous Buck
Controller
The NCV8851 is an adjustable output, synchronous buck controller,
which drives dual Nchannel MOSFETs, ideal for high power
applications. Average current mode control is employed for very fast
transient response and tight regulation over wide input voltage and
output load ranges. The IC incorporates an internal fixed 6.0 V
lowdropout linear regulator (LDO), which supplies charge to the
switch mode power supply’s (SMPS) bottom gate driver, limiting the
power lost to excess gate drive. The IC is designed for operation over a
wide input voltage range (4.5 V to 20 V) and is capable of 10 to 1
voltage conversion at 500 kHz.
Additional controller features include undervoltage lockout,
internal soft start, low quiescent current sleep mode, programmable
frequency, SYNC function, average current limiting, cyclebycycle
overcurrent protection and thermal shutdown.
Features
Average Current Mode Control
0.8 V ±2% Reference Voltage
Input Voltage Range of 4.5 V to 20 V
6.0 V Lowdropout Linear Regulator (LDO)
Input UVLO (Undervoltage Lockout)
Internal Softstart
1.0 mA Maximum Quiescent Current in Sleep Mode
Adaptive Nonoverlap Circuitry
150 ns Minimum Highside Gate Offtime
Programmable Fixed Frequency – 170 kHz to 500 kHz
External Clock Synchronization up to 600 kHz
Average Current Limiting (ACL)
CyclebyCycle Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
www.DataSheet.co.kr
Applications
Automotive Systems Requiring High Current
Preregulated Supply for Lowvoltage SMPSs and LDOs
http://onsemi.com
TSSOP20
SUFFIX DB
CASE 948E
MARKING DIAGRAM
NCV
8851
ALYWG
G
NCV8851 = Specific Device Code
A = Assembly Location
L = Wafer Lot
Y = Year
W = Work Week
G = PbFree Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
NCV8851DBG
Package
TSSOP20
(PbFree)
Shipping
75 Units/Rail
NCV8851DBR2G TSSOP20 2500/Tape & Reel
(PbFree)
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010
April, 2010 Rev. 2
1
Publication Order Number:
NCV8851/D
Datasheet pdf - http://www.DataSheet4U.net/

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NCV8851 pdf
NCV8851
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(40°C < TJ < 150°C, 4.5 V < VIN < 20 V, 4.5 V < BST < 46 V, ROSC = 51.1 kW, unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic
Conditions
Min
Typ
CURRENT ERROR AMPLIFIER
DC Gain
Guaranteed by Design
70 73
GainBandwidth Product
Guaranteed by Design
8.0 10
Charge Currents
FB Bias Current
Source, CCOMP = 1.75 V
Sink, CCOMP = 1.75 V
Guaranteed by Design
24
1.3 3
0.1
Clamping Voltage
2.7 3.5
CURRENT LIMIT
Average Current Limit Threshold
1.2 V CSN 10.0 V
80 100
CyclebyCycle Current Limit
Threshold Voltage
115 165
CyclebyCycle Current Limit
Response Time
Guaranteed by Design
200
CyclebyCycle and Average Cur-
rent Limit Threshold Difference
20
SYNC
SYNC Frequency Range
SYNC Pin Bias Current
SYNC Threshold Voltage
VSYNC = 0 V
VSYNC = 5.0 V
Logic Low
Logic High
FSW
2.0
0.1
10
6.0 V LDO
Output Voltage
Dropout Voltage
Current Limit
IOUT = 20 mA
www.DataSheet.co.kr
IOUT = 20 mA
5.8 6.0
−−
30 75
GATE DRIVERS
GH Sink Current
GH Source Current
VGH = 2 V, VIN_IC = 6 V, Guaranteed by Design
VGH = 4 V, VIN_IC = 6 V, Guaranteed by Design
1.5
1.5
GL Sink Current
GL Source Current
VIN_IC = 6 V
VGL = 1.0 V
Guaranteed by Design
1.5
1.5
GH to GL Delay
GL to GH Delay
SOFT START
VIN = 13.2 V
VIN = 13.2 V
40
40
Time
ENABLE (EN)
FSW = 170 kHz
14
Input Threshold
Logic Low
Logic High
−−
2.0
Input Current
EN = 2.0 V
3.0
Max Unit
dB
MHz
mA
mA
1.0 mA
V
125 mV
215 mV
ns
mV
600 kHz
0.2 mA
20
0.8 V
6.2 V
200 mV
120 mA
A
A
A
A
70 ns
70 ns
ms
0.8 V
10 mA
http://onsemi.com
5
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NCV8851 arduino
NCV8851
Careful selection and layout of external components is
required to realize the full benefit of the onboard drivers.
The capacitors between VIN and GND and between BST
and VSW must be placed as close as possible to the IC. The
current paths for the GH and GL connections must be
optimized, minimizing parasitic resistance and inductance.
Current Limiting and Overcurrent Protection
The NCV8851 contains average current limiting (ACL)
and cyclebycycle overcurrent protection (OCP) to protect
the power switches, inductor, current sense resistor and
other external components. The current through the inductor
is continuously sensed using the CSP and CSN pins. A sense
resistor is placed between these pins to translate the output
current to a proportional voltage. This voltage is compared
to a fixed internal voltage threshold.
When the differential voltage exceeds the ACL threshold,
the PWM pulse is terminated for this cycle, limiting the
current through the inductor. In steadystate operation,
decreasing the load resistance while in ACL will cause the
duty cycle and VOUT to decrease proportionally without
skipping pulses or jitter.
There is also a fast OCP path which is tripped when the
differential voltage exceeds the OCP threshold, which is
above the ACL threshold. This causes the PWM pulse to be
terminated very quickly and disables the part from switching
back on until the current through the inductor has dropped
below the OCP threshold. Once the inductor current is below
the OCP threshold, the part will begin switching again and
the current will be limited by ACL, until the inductor current
drops below the ACL threshold.
An advantage of this current limiting scheme is that the
NCV8851 will limit large transient currents yet resume
normal operation on the following cycle. Additionally, the
current will not run away, nor will the part latch off in case
of a short, which is typical of other current limiting schemes
employing highside current sensing.
SYNC Feature
An external clock signal can synchronize the NCV8851 to
a higher frequency. The rising edge of the SYNC pulse turns
on the power switch to start a new switching cycle, as shown
in Figure 24. There is a 0.5 ms delay between the rising edge
of the SYNC pulse and rising edge of the VSW pin voltage.
The SYNC threshold is TTL logic compatible, and duty
cycle of the SYNC pulses can vary from 10% to 90%. The
SYNC frequency must be higher than the internal oscillator
frequency set by ROSC.
www.DataSheet.co.kr
Figure 24. Synchronization from 170 kHz to an external 600 kHz signal
Snubber
A snubber consisting of a 4300 pF ceramic capacitor and
a 1 W reistor from switch node to ground is required to
decrease noise susceptibility. The resistor should be rated for
0.5 W of power dissipation for switching frequencies below
280 kHz and 1 W of power dissipation for switching
frequencies above 280 kHz. The snubber should be placed
close to the switch node pin.
http://onsemi.com
11
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