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PDF L4992 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza L4992
Descripción TRIPLE OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER
Fabricantes STMicroelectronics 
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® L4992
TRIPLE OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER
DUAL PWM BUCK CONTROLLERS (3.3V
and 5.1V)
12V/120mA LINEAR REGULATOR
DUAL SYNCH RECTIFIERS DRIVERS
96% EFFICIENCY ACHIEVABLE
50µA (@ 12V) STAND BY CONSUMPTION
5.5V TO 25V SUPPLY VOLTAGE
EXCELLENT LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
DISABLE PULSE SKIPPING FUNCTION
POWER MANAGEMENT:
- UNDER AND OVERVOLTAGE OUTPUT
DETECTION
- POWER GOOD SIGNAL
- SEPARATED DISABLE
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
PACKAGE: TQFP32
APPLICATION
NOTEBOOK AND SUBNOTEBOOK COM-
PUTERS
PEN TOP AND PORTABLE EQUIPMENT
COMMUNICATING COMPUTERS
DESCRIPTION
The L4992 is a sophisticated dual PWM step-
down controller and power monitor intended for
Notebook computer and/or battery powered
equipment. The device produces regulated
+3.3V, +5.1V and 12V supplies for use in portable
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
TQFP32
ORDERING NUMBER: L4992
and PCMCIA applications.
The internal architecture allows to operate with
minimum external components count. A very high
switching frequency (200/300 KHz or externally
synchronizable) optimizes their physical dimen-
sions.
Synchronous rectification and pulse skipping
mode for the buck sections optimise the overall
efficiency over a wide load current range (96% ef-
ficiency @1A/5.1V and 93% efficiency @
0.05A/5.1V.
The two high performance PWM controllers for
+3.3V and +5.1V lines are monitored for overvol-
tage, undervoltage and overcurrent conditions.
On detection of a fault, a POWER GOOD signal
is generated and a specific shutdown procedure
takes place to prevent physical damage and data
corruption.
A disable function allows to manage the output
power sections separately, optimising the quies-
cent consumption of the IC in stand-by conditions.
5.5V
to
25V
SYNC
L4992
D96IN429A
June 2000
POWER
MANAGEMENT
& SYSTEM
SUPERVISOR
POWER
SECTION
3.3V
5.1V
12V LDO
5.1V LDO
3.39V REF
POWER GOOD
µP
MEMORY
PERIPHERALS
1/26

1 page




L4992 pdf
L4992
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
HIGH AND LOW SIDE GATE DRIVER (BOTH SECTIONS)
I25, I27,
I32, I30
Source Output Peak Current
Sink Output Peak Current
CLOAD = 1nF
CLOAD = 1nF
RH RDSON Resistance (or Impedance) Driver OUT HIGH
RL RDSON resistance (or Impedance) Driver OUT LOW
VOH Output High Voltage
HSTRAP = REG5
ISOURCE = 10mA; HSRC = GND
VOL Output Low Voltage
HSTRAP = REG5
ISINK = 10mA HSRC = GND
TCC Cross-Conduction Delay
0.2
0.2
4.40
30
12V LINEAR REGULATOR SECTION
V21 Input Voltage Range
V22 Output Voltage
I22 Current Limiting
Short Circuit Current
VCP Input Voltage Clamp
"One Shot" Activation Threshold
"One Shot" Pulse
I22 = 0 to 120mA
VREG12 = 12V
VREG12 = 0V
ICLAMP = 100µA
V13IN Falling
13
11.54
120
150
16
12.88
Typ.
0.5
0.5
5.3
75
12.0
13.7
Max.
7
5
5.61
0.5
130
20
12.48
14.52
1.5
Unit
A
A
V
V
ns
V
V
mA
mA
V
V
µs
INTERNAL REGULATOR (VREG5) AND REFERENCE VOLTAGE
V3 VREG5 Output Voltage
VIN = 5.5 to 20V
ILOAD = 0 to 5mA
I3 Total Current Capability
VREG5 = 5.3V
VREG5 = 6V
Switch-Over Threshold Voltage
V12 Reference Voltage
VIN = 5.5 to 20V
ILOAD = 1 to 5mA
I12 Source Current at Reference
Voltage
POWER GOOD AND ENABLE FUNCTION
V16, V11 RUN3, RUN5, Enable Voltage HIGH LEVEL
V16, V11 RUN3, RUN5, Disable Voltage LOW LEVEL
T10 Power Good Delay
CCRST = 100nF
T27, T30
Shutdown Delay Time before
Low Side Activation
(Except Over-Voltage Fault)
CCRST = 100nF,
CRST Timing Rate
Power Good High Level
Power Good LowLevel
SYNCHRONIZATION
IPWROK = 40µA
IPWROK = 320µA
Synchronisation Pulse Width
Synchronisation Input Voltage
(Falling Edge Transition)
4.5
25
70
4.3
3.35
3.32
5
5.3 5.61
4.53
3.39
3.39
4.7
3.43
3.46
V
mA
V
V
V
mA
2.4 V
0.8 V
160 200 240 ms
160 200 240 ms
2 ms/nF
4.1 V
0.4 V
400 ns
5V
5/26

5 Page





L4992 arduino
L4992
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued)
+5 V LINEAR REGULATOR & +3.3 V REFERENCE VOLTAGE GENERATOR
This low drop-out regulator powers almost all the internal circuitry, that is the +3.3V reference voltage
generator, amplifiers, comparators, digital logic, and MOSFET drivers. Its output is externally available
through pin REG5.
The typical external use of this generator is to charge the bootstrap capacitors used to produce the gate-
drive voltage for the high-side MOSFET’s of both PWM converters.
At start-up and when the 5V section is not operating, this regulator is powered by the chip input voltage.
To reduce power consumption, the linear regulator is turned off and the REG5 pin is internally connected
to the 5V PWM regulator output via V5SW pin, when the 5V PWM regulator is active and its output volt-
age is above the switchover threshold, 4.5V.
The 5V regulator is always active, even if both PWM regulators are disabled, as long as power is applied
to the chip.
The 3.3V reference voltage generator, which is active only when either PWM converter is enabled, pro-
vides comparison levels for threshold detection and device operation. It is allowed to source up to 5mA
to an external load from its buffered output, externally available through pin VREF.
If either REG5 or VREF does not deliver the correct voltage, the device is shut down.
POWER MANAGEMENT
The L4992 is provided with some control pins suitable to perform some functions which are commonly
used or sometimes required in battery-operated equipment. Besides, it features controlled timing se-
quences in case of turn-on/off and device shutdown for a safe and reliable behaviour under all condi-
tions.
As above mentioned, RUN3 and RUN5 pins allow to disable separately both PWM converters by means
of logic signals (likely coming from a µP) as mentioned earlier.
NOSKIP can disable the pulse-skipping feature: when it is held high neither of the PWM regulators is al-
lowed to enter this kind of operation.
The PWROK output signal drives low immediately when either PWM regulator output falls below its own
undervoltage threshold or when either of them is disabled. It is high when both regulator run properly.
A capacitor connected between CRST and ground fixes a time, in the order of 2ms/nF, which delays the
transition low-high of PWROK. This happens at start-up or after recovering an undervoltage condition,
provided both RUN3 and RUN5 are high. The delay starts from the moment in which the output voltage
has reached its correct value for both sections.
The same delay intervenes also in another circumstance: when a section is disabled (because its RUN is
driven low or owing to a thermal shutdown), the relevant synchronous rectifier is turned on after the
above delay in order to make sure that the load is no longer supplied.
This delay, however, does not intervene in case of overvoltage: the synchronous rectifier is immediately
turned on after the shutdown, thus acting as a built-in "crowbar".
All these timing sequences are illustrated in Fig 7.
11/26

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