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PDF AD9984A Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | AD9984A | |
| Descripción | High Performance 10-Bit Display Interface | |
| Fabricantes | Analog Devices | |
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FEATURES
10-bit, analog-to-digital converters
170 MSPS maximum conversion rate
Low PLL clock jitter at 170 MSPS
Automatic gain matching
Automated offset adjustment
2:1 input mux
www.DataSheePt4oUw.ceorm-down via dedicated pin or serial register
4:4:4, 4:2:2, and DDR output format modes
Variable output drive strength
Odd/even field detection
External clock input
Regenerated Hsync output
Programmable output high impedance control
Hsyncs per Vsync counter
Sync-on-green (SOG) pulse filter
Pb-free package
APPLICATIONS
Advanced TVs
Plasma display panels
LCDTV
HDTV
RGB graphics processing
LCD monitors and projectors
Scan converters
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9984A is a complete 10-bit, 170 MSPS, monolithic
analog interface optimized for capturing YPbPr video and RGB
graphics signals. Its 170 MSPS encode rate capability and full
power analog bandwidth of 300 MHz support all HDTV video
modes up to 1080p, as well as graphics resolutions up to UXGA
(1600 × 1200 at 60 Hz).
The AD9984A includes a 170 MHz triple ADC with an internal
reference, a PLL, and programmable gain, offset, and clamp
control. The user provides only a 1.8 V power supply and an
analog input. Three-state CMOS outputs can be powered from
1.8 V to 3.3 V.
The AD9984A on-chip PLL generates a sample clock from the
tri-level sync (for YPbPr video) or the horizontal sync (for RGB
graphics). Sample clock output frequencies range from 10 MHz
to 170 MHz. With internal coast generation, the PLL maintains
its output frequency in the absence of a sync input. A 32-step
High Performance
10-Bit Display Interface
AD9984A
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AD9984A
10 AUTO OFFSET
Pr/REDIN1
Pr/REDIN0
2:1
MUX
AUTO GAIN
CLAMP
PGA
10-BIT
ADC
10 AUTO OFFSET
Y/GREENIN1
Y/GREENIN0
2:1
MUX
AUTO GAIN
CLAMP
PGA
10-BIT
ADC
10 AUTO OFFSET
Pb/BLUEIN1
Pb/BLUEIN0
2:1
MUX
CLAMP
AUTO GAIN
PGA
10-BIT
ADC
10 Cb/Cr/REDOUT
10
Y/GREENOUT
10
Cb/BLUEOUT
HSYNC1
HSYNC0
VSYNC0
VSYNC1
SOGIN1
SOGIN0
EXTCK/COAST
CLAMP
FILT
SDA
SCL
2:1
MUX
2:1
MUX
2:1
MUX
SYNC
PROCESSING
PLL
POWER
MANAGEMENT
SERIAL REGISTER
Figure 1.
DATACK
SOGOUT
ODD/EVEN FIELD
HSOUT
VSOUT/A0
VOLTAGE
REFS
REFHI
REFLO
sampling clock phase adjustment is provided. Output data,
sync, and clock phase relationships are maintained.
The auto-offset feature can be enabled to automatically restore
the signal reference levels and calibrate out any offset differences
between the three channels. The auto channel-to-channel gain-
matching feature can be enabled to minimize any gain
mismatches between the three channels.
The AD9984A also offers full sync processing for composite sync
and sync-on-green applications. A clamp signal is generated
internally or can be provided by the user through the CLAMP
input pin.
Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the AD9984A is
provided in a space-saving, Pb-free, 80-lead low profile quad
flat package (LQFP) or 64-lead lead frame chip scale package
(LFCSP) and is specified over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarksandregisteredtrademarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
1 page  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2.
Parameter
VD
VDD
PVD
DAVDD
Analog Inputs
REFHI
REFLO
Digital Inputs
www.DataSheeDt4igUi.tcaolmOutput Current
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Maximum Junction Temperature
Maximum Case Temperature
Rating
1.98 V
3.6 V
1.98 V
1.98 V
VD to 0.0 V
VD to 0.0 V
VD to 0.0 V
5 V to 0.0 V
20 mA
−25°C to +85°C
−65°C to +150°C
150°C
150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
AD9984A
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
I. 100% production tested.
II. 100% production tested at 25°C and sample tested at
specified temperatures.
III. Sample tested only.
IV. Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization
testing.
V. Parameter is a typical value only.
VI. 100% production tested at 25°C; guaranteed by design
and characterization testing.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 3. Thermal Resistance
Package Type
θJA θJC Unit
80-Lead LQFP
35 16 °C/W
64-Lead LFCSP
35 16 °C/W
ESD CAUTION
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 44
5 Page 
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD9984A is a fully integrated solution for capturing and
digitizing analog RGB or YPbPr signals for display on advanced
TVs, flat panel monitors, projectors, and other types of digital
displays. Implemented in a high performance CMOS process,
the interface can capture signals with pixel rates up to 170 MHz.
The AD9984A includes all necessary input buffering, signal dc
restoration (clamping), offset and gain (brightness and contrast)
adjustment, pixel clock generation, sampling phase control, and
output data formatting. All controls are programmable via a
2-wire serial interface (I2C). Full integration of these sensitive
www.DataSheeat4nUal.ocogmfunctions makes system design straightforward and less
sensitive to the physical and electrical environment.
With a typical power dissipation of less than 900 mW and an
operating temperature range of 0°C to 70°C, the device requires
no special environmental considerations.
DIGITAL INPUTS
All digital inputs on the AD9984A operate to 3.3 V CMOS levels.
The following digital inputs are 5 V tolerant (that is, applying
5 V to them does not cause any damage): HSYNC0, HSYNC1,
VSYNC0, VSYNC1, SOGIN0, SOGIN1, SDA, SCL, and CLAMP.
ANALOG INPUT SIGNAL HANDLING
The AD9984A has six, high impedance, analog input pins for
the red, green, and blue channels. They accommodate signals
ranging from 0.5 V to 1.0 V p-p.
Signals are typically brought onto the interface board with a
DVI-I connector, a 15-pin D connector, or RCA connectors.
The AD9984A should be located as close as possible to the
input connector. Signals should be routed using matched-
impedance traces (normally 75 Ω) to the IC input pins.
At the input pins, the signal should be resistively terminated
(75 Ω to the signal ground return) and capacitively coupled to
the AD9984A inputs through 47 nF capacitors. These capacitors
form part of the dc restoration circuit.
In an ideal world of perfectly matched impedances, the best
performance can be obtained with the widest possible signal
bandwidth. The wide bandwidth inputs of the AD9984A
(300 MHz) can track the input signal continuously as it moves
from one pixel level to the next and can digitize the pixel during
a long, flat pixel time. In many systems, however, there are
mismatches, reflections, and noise, which can result in excessive
ringing and distortion of the input waveform. This makes it
more difficult to establish a sampling phase that provides good
image quality. A small inductor in series with the input is shown
to be effective in rolling off the input bandwidth slightly and
providing a high quality signal over a wider range of conditions.
Using a high speed, signal chip, bead inductor (such as the
Fair-Rite 2508051217Z0) in the circuit shown in Figure 4
provides good results in most applications.
AD9984A
RGB
INPUT
47nF
75Ω
RAIN
GAIN
BAIN
Figure 4. Analog Input Interface Circuit
HSYNC AND VSYNC INPUTS
The interface also accepts Hsync and Vsync signals, which are
used to generate the pixel clock, clamp timing, and coast and
field information. These can be either a sync signal directly
from the graphics source, or a preprocessed TTL- or CMOS-
level signal.
The Hsync input includes a Schmitt trigger buffer for immunity
to noise and signals with long rise times. In typical PC-based
graphic systems, the sync signals are simply TTL-level drivers
feeding unshielded wires into the monitor cable. As such, no
termination is required.
SERIAL CONTROL PORT
The serial control port is designed for 3.3 V logic; however, it is
tolerant of 5 V logic signals. Refer to the 2-Wire Serial Control
Port section for more information.
OUTPUT SIGNAL HANDLING
The digital outputs operate from 1.8 V to 3.3 V (VDD).
CLAMPING
RGB Clamping
To properly digitize the incoming signal, the dc offset of the
input must be adjusted to fit the range of the on-board ADCs.
Most graphics systems produce RGB signals with black at
ground and white at approximately 0.75 V. However, if sync
signals are embedded in the graphics, the sync tip is often at
ground, black is at 300 mV, and white is at approximately 1.0 V.
Some common RGB line amplifier boxes use emitter-follower
buffers to split signals and increase drive capability. This
introduces a 700 mV dc offset to the signal, which must be
removed for proper capture by the AD9984A.
The key to clamping is to identify a portion (time) of the signal
when the graphic system is known to be producing black. An
offset is then introduced that results in the ADC producing a
black output (Code 0x00) when the known black input is present.
The offset then remains in place when other signal levels are
processed, and the entire signal is shifted to eliminate offset errors.
In most PC graphics systems, black is transmitted between
active video lines. With CRT displays, when the electron beam
has completed writing a horizontal line on the screen (at the
right side), the beam is deflected quickly to the left side of the
screen (called horizontal retrace) and a black signal is provided
to prevent the beam from disturbing the image.
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 44
11 Page | ||
| Páginas | Total 44 Páginas | |
| PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet AD9984A.PDF ] | |
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