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PDF X5043 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | X5043 | |
| Descripción | (X5043 / X5045) CPU Supervisor | |
| Fabricantes | Intersil Corporation | |
| Logotipo |  |
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®
Data Sheet
CPU Supervisor with 4K SPI EEPROM
These devices combine four popular functions, Power-on
Reset Control, Watchdog Timer, Supply Voltage Supervision,
and Block Lock Protect Serial EEPROM Memory in one
package. This combination lowers system cost, reduces
board space requirements, and increases reliability.
Applying power to the device activates the power-on reset
circuit which holds RESET/RESET active for a period of
time. This allows the power supply and oscillator to stabilize
before the processor executes code.
The Watchdog Timer provides an independent protection
mechanism for microcontrollers. When the microcontroller
fails to restart a timer within a selectable time out interval,
the device activates the RESET/RESET signal. The user
selects the interval from three preset values. Once selected,
the interval does not change, even after cycling the power.
The device’s low VCC detection circuitry protects the user’s
system from low voltage conditions, resetting the system
when VCC falls below the minimum VCC trip point.
RESET/RESET is asserted until VCC returns to proper
operating level and stabilizes. Four industry standard VTRIP
www.DataSheet4U.cotmhresholds are available, however, Intersil’s unique circuits
allow the threshold to be reprogrammed to meet custom
requirements or to fine-tune the threshold for applications
requiring higher precision.
The memory portion of the device is a CMOS Serial
EEPROM array with Intersil’s block lock protection. The
array is internally organized as 512 x 8. The device features
a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) and software protocol
allowing operation on a simple four-wire bus.
The device utilizes Intersil’s proprietary Direct Write™ cell,
providing a minimum endurance of 100,000 cycles and a
minimum data retention of 100 years.
March 16, 2006
X5043, X5045
4K, 512 x 8 Bit
FN8126.2
Features
• Low VCC Detection and Reset Assertion
- Four standard reset threshold voltages
4.63V, 4.38V, 2.93V, 2.63V
- Re-program low VCC reset threshold voltage using
special programming sequence.
- Reset signal valid to VCC = 1V
• Selectable Time Out Watchdog Timer
• Long Battery Life with Low Power Consumption
- <50µA max standby current, watchdog on
- <10µA max standby current, watchdog off
• 4Kbits of EEPROM–1M Write Cycle Endurance
• Save Critical Data with Block Lock™ Memory
- Protect 1/4, 1/2, all or none of EEPROM array
• Built-in Inadvertent Write Protection
- Write enable latch
- Write protect pin
• SPI Interface - 3.3MHz Clock Rate
• Minimize Programming Time
- 16-byte page write mode
- 5ms write cycle time (typical)
• Available Packages
- 8 Ld MSOP, 8 Ld SOIC, 8 Ld PDIP
- 14 Ld TSSOP
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Communications Equipment
- Routers, Hubs, Switches
- Set Top Boxes
• Industrial Systems
- Process Control
- Intelligent Instrumentation
• Computer Systems
- Desktop Computers
- Network Servers
• Battery Powered Equipment
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
1 page  
X5043, X5045
Pin Configuration
8 Ld SOIC/PDIP/MSOP
CS/WDI
SO
WP
VSS
18
27
X5043, X5045
36
45
VCC
RESET/RESET
SCK
SI
CS
SO
NC
NC
NC
WP
VSS
14 Ld TSSOP
1 14
2 13
3 12
X5043, X5045
4 11
5 10
69
78
VCC
RESET/RESET
NC
NC
NC
SCK
SI
Pin Descriptions
Serial Output (SO)
SO is a push/pull serial data output pin. During a read cycle,
data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out by the
falling edge of the serial clock.
Serial Input (SI)
SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte addresses,
and data to be written to the memory are input on this pin.
Data is latched by the rising edge of the serial clock.
Serial Clock (SCK)
The Serial Clock controls the serial bus timing for data input
and output. Opcodes, addresses, or data present on the SI
pin is latched on the rising edge of the clock input, while data
on the SO pin changes after the falling edge of the clock
input.
Chip Select (CS/WDI)
When CS is high, the X5043, X5045 are deselected and the
SO output pin is at high impedance and, unless an internal
write operation is underway, the X5043, X5045 will be in the
standby power mode. CS low enables the X5043, X5045,
placing it in the active power mode. It should be noted that
after power-up, a high to low transition on CS is required prior
to the start of any operation.
Write Protect (WP)
When WP is low, nonvolatile writes to the X5043, X5045 are
disabled, but the part otherwise functions normally. When
WP is held high, all functions, including non volatile writes
operate normally. WP going low while CS is still low will
interrupt a write to the X5043, X5045. If the internal write
cycle has already been initiated, WP going low will have no
affect on a write.
Reset (RESET, RESET)
X5043, X5045, RESET/RESET is an active low/HIGH, open
drain output which goes active whenever VCC falls below the
minimum VCC sense level. It will remain active until VCC
rises above the minimum VCC sense level for 200ms.
RESET/RESET also goes active if the Watchdog timer is
enabled and CS remains either high or low longer than the
Watchdog time out period. A falling edge of CS will reset the
watchdog timer.
Pin Names
SYMBOL
CS/WDI
SO
SI
SCK
WP
VSS
VCC
RESET/RESET
DESCRIPTION
Chip Select Input
Serial Output
Serial Input
Serial Clock Input
Write Protect Input
Ground
Supply Voltage
Reset Output
Principles of Operation
Power-on Reset
Application of power to the X5043, X5045 activate a Power-
on Reset Circuit. This circuit pulls the RESET/RESET pin
active. RESET/RESET prevents the system microprocessor
from starting to operate with insufficient voltage or prior to
stabilization of the oscillator. When VCC exceeds the device
VTRIP value for 200ms (nominal) the circuit releases
RESET/RESET, allowing the processor to begin executing
code.
Low Voltage Monitoring
During operation, the X5043, X5045 monitor the VCC level
and asserts RESET/RESET if supply voltage falls below a
preset minimum VTRIP. The RESET/RESET signal prevents
the microprocessor from operating in a power fail or
brownout condition. The RESET/RESET signal remains
active until the voltage drops below 1V. It also remains active
until VCC returns and exceeds VTRIP for 200ms.
Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog Timer circuit monitors the microprocessor
activity by monitoring the WDI input. The microprocessor
must toggle the CS/WDI pin periodically to prevent an active
RESET/RESET signal. The CS/WDI pin must be toggled
from HIGH to LOW prior to the expiration of the watchdog
time out period. The state of two nonvolatile control bits in
the Status Register determines the watchdog timer period.
The microprocessor can change these watchdog bits. With
5 FN8126.2
March 16, 2006
5 Page 
X5043, X5045
Read Memory Array
When reading from the EEPROM memory array, CS is first
pulled low to select the device. The 8-bit READ instruction is
transmitted to the device, followed by the 8-bit address. Bit 3
of the READ instruction selects the upper or lower half of the
device. After the READ opcode and address are sent, the
data stored in the memory at the selected address is shifted
out on the SO line. The data stored in memory at the next
address can be read sequentially by continuing to provide
clock pulses. The address is automatically incremented to
the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out.
When the highest address is reached, the address counter
rolls over to address 000h allowing the read cycle to be
continued indefinitely. The read operation is terminated by
taking CS high. Refer to the Read EEPROM Array
Sequence (Figure 8).
Write Memory Array
Prior to any attempt to write data into the memory array, the
“Write Enable” Latch (WEL) must be set by issuing the
WREN instruction (Figure 5). First pull CS LOW, then clock
the WREN instruction into the device and pull CS HIGH.
Then bring CS LOW again and enter the WRITE instruction
followed by the 8-bit address and then the data to be written.
Bit 3 of the WRITE instruction contains address bit A8, which
selects the upper or lower half of the array. If CS does not go
HIGH between WREN and WRITE, the WRITE instruction is
ignored.
The WRITE operation requires at least 16 clocks. CS must
go low and remain low for the duration of the operation. The
host may continue to write up to 16 bytes of data. The only
restriction is that the 16 bytes must reside within the same
page. A page address begins with address [x xxxx 0000] and
ends with [x xxxx 1111]. If the byte address reaches the last
byte on the page and the clock continues, the counter will roll
back to the first address of the page and overwrite any data
that has been previously written.
For the write operation (byte or page write) to be completed,
CS must be brought HIGH after bit 0 of the last complete
data byte to be written is clocked in. If it is brought HIGH at
any other time, the write operation will not be completed
(Figure 9).
While the write is in progress following a status register or
memory array write sequence, the Status Register may be
read to check the WIP bit. WIP is HIGH while the nonvolatile
write is in progress.
CS
SCK
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Instruction
SI 8
8 Bit Address
76 5
3 210
High Impedance
SO
9th Bit of Address
Data Out
7 65 43 2 10
MSB
FIGURE 8. READ EEPROM ARRAY SEQUENCE
11 FN8126.2
March 16, 2006
11 Page | ||
| Páginas | Total 21 Páginas | |
| PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet X5043.PDF ] | |
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