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PDF A1185 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza A1185
Descripción (A1185 / A1186) Unipolar Hall-Effect Switches
Fabricantes Allegro MicroSystems 
Logotipo Allegro MicroSystems Logotipo



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A1185 and A1186
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized
Unipolar Hall-Effect Switches
Package LH, 3-pin SOT
3
1. VCC
2. No connection
3. GND
NC
12
Package UA, 3-pin SIP
1. VCC
2. GND
3. GND
123
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VCC .......................................... 28 V
Reverse-Supply Voltage, VRCC ........................ –18 V
Magnetic Flux Density, B .........................Unlimited
Operating Temperature
Ambient, TA, Range E.................. –40ºC to 85ºC
Ambient, TA, Range L................ –40ºC to 150ºC
Maximum Junction, TJ(max)........................165ºC
Storage Temperature, TS .................. –65ºC to 170ºC
The A1185 and A1186 are ultrasensitive, two-wire, unipolar Hall effect switches.
The operate point, BOP, can be field-programmed, after final packaging of the sen-
sor and placement into the application. This advanced feature allows the optimiza-
tion of the sensor switching performance, by effectively accounting for variations
caused by mounting tolerances for the device and the target magnet.
This family of devices are produced on the Allegro MicroSystems new DABIC5
BiCMOS wafer fabrication process, which implements a patented, high-frequency,
chopper-stabilization technique that achieves magnetic stability and eliminates
the offsets that are inherent in single-element devices exposed to harsh applica-
tion environments. Commonly found in a number of automotive applications,
the A1185 and A1186 devices are utilized to sense: seat track position, seat belt
buckle presence, hood/trunk latching, and shift selector position.
Two-wire unipolar switches are particularly advantageous in price-sensitive appli-
cations, because they require one less wire than the more traditional open-collec-
tor output switches. Additionally, the system designer gains inherent diagnostics
because output current normally flows in either of two narrowly-specified ranges.
This provides distinct current ranges for IOUT(H) and IOUT(L). Any output current
level outside of these two ranges is a fault condition.
Other features of the A1185 and A1186 devices include on-chip transient protec-
tion and a Zener clamp on the power supply to protect against overvoltage condi-
tions on the supply line.
The output current of the A1186 switches HIGH in the presence of a south polarity
magnetic field of sufficient strength; and switches LOW otherwise, including when
there is no significant magnetic field present. The A1185 has an inverted output
current level: switching LOW in the presence of a south polarity magnetic field of
sufficient strength, and HIGH otherwise.
Both devices are offered in two package styles: LH, a SOT-23W miniature low-
profile package for surface-mount applications, and UA, a three-lead ultramini
Single Inline Package (SIP) for through-hole mounting. Each package is available
in a lead (Pb) free version (suffix, –T) with 100% matte tin plated leadframe.
Factory-programmed versions are also available. Refer to: A1145 and A1146.
Features and Benefits
Chopper stabilization
Low switchpoint drift over operating
temperature range
Low stress sensitivity
Field-programmable for optimized
switchpoints
On-chip protection
Supply transient protection
Reverse-battery protection
On-board voltage regulator
3.5 V to 24 V operation
A1185-DS, Rev. 1
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
www.allegromicro.com

1 page




A1185 pdf
A1185 and A1186
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information
Characteristic
Package Thermal Resistance
Symbol
RθJA
Test Conditions*
Package LH, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads
Package LH, 2-layer PCB with 0.463 in.2 of copper area each side
connected by thermal vias
Package UA, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads
*Additional thermal information available on Allegro Web site.
Value Units
228 ºC/W
110 ºC/W
165 ºC/W
A1185-DS, Rev. 1
Power Derating Curve
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
2-layer PCB, Package LH
11 (RθJA = 110 ºC/W)
10
9 1-layer PCB, Package UA
8 (RθJA = 165 ºC/W)
7
6
1-layer PCB, Package LH
5 (RθJA = 228 ºC/W)
4
3
2
VCC(max)
VCC(min)
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Temperature (ºC)
Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
20
(R1θ-JlaAy=e(Rr12θP6J-AlC5ay=BºeC,1r P1/PW0aCc)ºBCk,a/PWga)eckUaAge LH
(1R-θlJaAye=r2P2C8BºC, P/Wac)kage LH
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Temperature (°C)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
5
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
www.allegromicro.com

5 Page





A1185 arduino
A1185 and A1186
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches
The pulse sequences consist of the following groups of pulses:
1. An enable sequence.
2. A bitfield address sequence.
3. When permanently setting the bitfield, a long VPH fuse-blow-
ing pulse. (Note: Blown bit fuses cannot be reset.)
4. When permanently setting the bitfield, the level of VCC must
be allowed to drop to zero between each pulse sequence, in
order to clear all registers. However, when provisionally set-
ting bitfields, VCC must be maintained at VPL between pulse
sequences, in order to maintain the prior bitfield settings while
preparing to set additional bitfields.
Bitfields that are not set are evaluated as zeros. The bitfield-level
fuses for 0 value bitfields are never blown. This prevents inad-
vertently setting the bitfield to 1. Instead, blowing the device-
level fuse protects the 0 bitfields from being accidentally set in
the future.
When provisionally trying the calibration value, one pulse
sequence is used, using decimal values. The sequence for setting
the value 510 is shown in figure 5.
When permanently setting values, the bitfields must be set indi-
vidually, and 510 must be programmed as binary 101. Bit 3 is
set to 1 (0001002, which is 410), then bit 1 is set to 1 (0000012,
which is 110). Bit 2 is ignored, and so remains 0.Two pulse
sequences for permanently setting the calibration value 5 are
shown in figure 6. The final VPH pulse is maintained for a longer
period, enough to blow the corresponding bitfield-level fuse.
V+
VPH
VPM
VPL
0
Enable
Address
Try 510
Optional
Monitoring
Clear
t
Figure 5. Pulse sequence to provisionally try calibration value 5.
V+
VPH
VPM
VPL
Address
0
Enable
Address
Blow
Enable
Blow
Encode 001002 (410)
Encode 000012 (110)
Figure 6. Pulse sequence to permanently encode calibration value 5 (101 binary, or
bitfield address 3 and bitfield address 1).
t
A1185-DS, Rev. 1
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
11
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
www.allegromicro.com

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