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PDF ADSP-2187LBST-210 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | ADSP-2187LBST-210 | |
| Descripción | DSP Microcomputer | |
| Fabricantes | Analog Devices | |
| Logotipo |  |
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a
DSP Microcomputer
ADSP-2187L
FEATURES
PERFORMANCE
19 ns Instruction Cycle Time @ 3.3 Volts, 52 MIPS
Sustained Performance
Single-Cycle Instruction Execution
Single-Cycle Context Switch
3-Bus Architecture Allows Dual Operand Fetches in
Every Instruction Cycle
Multifunction Instructions
Power-Down Mode Featuring Low CMOS Standby
Power Dissipation with 400 Cycle Recovery from
Power-Down Condition
Low Power Dissipation in Idle Mode
INTEGRATION
ADSP-2100 Family Code Compatible, with Instruction
Set Extensions
160K Bytes of On-Chip RAM, Configured as 32K Words
Program Memory RAM and 32K Words
Data Memory RAM
Dual Purpose Program Memory for Instruction␣ and Data
Storage
Independent ALU, Multiplier/Accumulator and Barrel
Shifter Computational Units
Two Independent Data Address Generators
Powerful Program Sequencer Provides Zero Overhead
Looping Conditional Instruction Execution
Programmable 16-Bit Interval Timer with Prescaler
100-Lead TQFP
SYSTEM INTERFACE
16-Bit Internal DMA Port for High Speed Access to
On-Chip Memory (Mode Selectable)
4 MByte Memory Interface for Storage of Data Tables
and Program Overlays (Mode Selectable)
8-Bit DMA to Byte Memory for Transparent Program
and Data Memory Transfers (Mode Selectable)
I/O Memory Interface with 2048 Locations Supports
Parallel Peripherals (Mode Selectable)
Programmable Memory Strobe and Separate I/O Memory
Space Permits “Glueless” System Design
Programmable Wait State Generation
Two Double-Buffered Serial Ports with Companding
Hardware and Automatic Data Buffering
Automatic Booting of On-Chip Program Memory from
Byte-Wide External Memory, e.g., EPROM, or
Through Internal DMA Port
Six External Interrupts
13 Programmable Flag Pins Provide Flexible System
Signaling
UART Emulation through Software SPORT Reconfiguration
ICE-Port™ Emulator Interface Supports Debugging in
Final Systems
ICE-Port is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DATA ADDRESS
GENERATORS
DAG 1 DAG 2
PROGRAM
SEQUENCER
POWER-DOWN
CONTROL
MEMORY
32K؋24 PM
32K؋16 DM
( ) ( )8K؋24 OVERLAY 1
8K؋24 OVERLAY 2
8K؋16 OVERLAY 1
8K؋16 OVERLAY 2
PROGRAMMABLE
I/O
AND
FLAGS
FULL MEMORY
MODE
EXTERNAL
ADDRESS
BUS
PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS
DATA MEMORY ADDRESS
PROGRAM MEMORY DATA
DATA MEMORY DATA
ARITHMETIC UNITS
ALU MAC SHIFTER
ADSP-2100 BASE
ARCHITECTURE
SERIAL PORTS
SPORT 0 SPORT 1
TIMER
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUS
BYTE DMA
CONTROLLER
OR
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUS
INTERNAL
DMA
PORT
HOST MODE
GENERAL NOTE
This data sheet represents specifications for the ADSP-2187L
3.3 V processor.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-2187L is a single-chip microcomputer optimized for
digital signal processing (DSP) and other high speed numeric
processing applications.
The ADSP-2187L combines the ADSP-2100 family base archi-
tecture (three computational units, data address generators and
a program sequencer) with two serial ports, a 16-bit internal
DMA port, a byte DMA port, a programmable timer, Flag I/O,
extensive interrupt capabilities and on-chip program and data
memory.
The ADSP-2187L integrates 160K bytes of on-chip memory
configured as 32K words (24-bit) of program RAM, and 32K
words (16-bit) of data RAM. Power-down circuitry is also pro-
vided to meet the low power needs of battery operated portable
equipment. The ADSP-2187L is available in 100-lead TQFP
package.
In addition, the ADSP-2187L supports new instructions, which
include bit manipulations—bit set, bit clear, bit toggle, bit test—
new ALU constants, new multiplication instruction (x squared),
biased rounding, result free ALU operations, I/O memory trans-
fers and global interrupt masking, for increased flexibility.
Fabricated in a high speed, low power, CMOS process, the
ADSP-2187L operates with a 19 ns instruction cycle time. Ev-
ery instruction can execute in a single processor cycle.
␣␣
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1998
1 page  
ADSP-2187L
D6 or
IRD
D5 or
IAL
D4 or
IS
D3 or
IACK
D2:0 or
IAD15:13
PMS
DMS
BMS
IOMS
CMS
RD
WR
BR
BG
BGH
IRQ2/PF7
I/O (Z)
I
I/O (Z)
I
I/O (Z)
I
I/O (Z)
**
I/O (Z)
I/O (Z)
O (Z)
O (Z)
O (Z)
O (Z)
O (Z)
O (Z)
O (Z)
I
O (Z)
O
I/O (Z)
Hi-Z
I
Hi-Z
I
Hi-Z
I
Hi-Z
**
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
O
O
I
IRQL0/PF6 I/O (Z) I
IRQL1/PF5 I/O (Z) I
IRQE/PF5 I/O (Z) I
SCLK0
I/O
RFS0
DR0
TFS0
DT0
SCLK1
I/O
I
I/O
O
I/O
RFS1/RQ0
DR1/FI
TFS1/RQ1
DT1/FO
EE
EBR
EBG
ERESET
EMS
EINT
ECLK
ELIN
ELOUT
I/O
I
I/O
O
I
I
O
I
O
I
I
I
O
I
I
I
O
O
I
I
I
O
O
I
I
O
I
O
I
I
I
O
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
IS
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
BR, EBR
EE
Float
High (Inactive)
Float
Low (Inactive)
Float
High (Inactive)
Float
**
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
High (Inactive)
Float
Float
Input = High (Inactive)
or Program as Output,
Set to 1, Let Float
Input = High (Inactive)
or Program as Output,
Set to 1, Let Float
Input = High (Inactive)
or Program as Output,
Set to 1, Let Float
Input = High (Inactive)
or Program as Output,
Set to 1, Let Float
Input = High or Low,
Output = Float
High or Low
High or Low
High or Low
Float
Input = High or Low,
Output = Float
High or Low
High or Low
High or Low
Float
NOTES
**Hi-Z = High Impedance.
**Determined by MODE D pin:
Mode D = 0 and in host mode: IACK is an active, driven signal and cannot be
“wire ORed.” If unused, let float.
Mode D = 1 and in host mode: IACK is an open source and requires an exter-
nal pull-down, but multiple IACK pins can be “wire ORed” together. If un-
used, let float.
1. If the CLKOUT pin is not used, turn it OFF.
2. If the Interrupt/Programmable Flag pins are not used, there are two options:
Option 1: When these pins are configured as INPUTS at reset and function as
interrupts and input flag pins, pull the pins High (inactive).
Option 2: Program the unused pins as OUTPUTS, set them to 1, and let them
float.
3. All bidirectional pins have three-stated outputs. When the pins is configured as
an output, the output is Hi-Z (high impedance) when inactive.
4. CLKIN, RESET, and PF3:0 are not included in the table because these pins
must be used.
Interrupts
The interrupt controller allows the processor to respond to the
eleven possible interrupts and reset with minimum overhead.
The ADSP-2187L provides four dedicated external interrupt
input pins, IRQ2, IRQL0, IRQL1 and IRQE. In addition,
SPORT1 may be reconfigured for IRQ0, IRQ1, FLAG_IN and
FLAG_OUT, for a total of six external interrupts. The ADSP-
2187L also supports internal interrupts from the timer, the byte
DMA port, the two serial ports, software and the power-down
control circuit. The interrupt levels are internally prioritized and
individually maskable (except power down and reset). The
IRQ2, IRQ0 and IRQ1 input pins can be programmed to be
either level- or edge-sensitive. IRQL0 and IRQL1 are level-
sensitive and IRQE is edge sensitive. The priorities and vector
addresses of all interrupts are shown in Table I.
Table I. Interrupt Priority and Interrupt Vector Addresses
Source of Interrupt
Interrupt Vector
Address (Hex)
RESET (or Power-Up with PUCR = 1)
Power-Down (Nonmaskable)
IRQ2
IRQL1
IRQL0
SPORT0 Transmit
SPORT0 Receive
IRQE
BDMA Interrupt
SPORT1 Transmit or IRQ1
SPORT1 Receive or IRQ0
Timer
0000 (Highest Priority)
002C
0004
0008
000C
0010
0014
0018
001C
0020
0024
0028 (Lowest Priority)
Interrupt routines can either be nested with higher priority inter-
rupts taking precedence or processed sequentially. Interrupts
can be masked or unmasked with the IMASK register. Indi-
vidual interrupt requests are logically ANDed with the bits in
IMASK; the highest priority unmasked interrupt is then se-
lected. The power-down interrupt is nonmaskable.
The ADSP-2187L masks all interrupts for one instruction cycle
following the execution of an instruction that modifies the
IMASK register. This does not affect serial port auto-
buffering or DMA transfers.
The interrupt control register, ICNTL, controls interrupt nest-
ing and defines the IRQ0, IRQ1 and IRQ2 external interrupts to
be either edge- or level-sensitive. The IRQE pin is an external
edge-sensitive interrupt and can be forced and cleared. The
IRQL0 and IRQL1 pins are external level-sensitive interrupts.
REV. 0
–5–
5 Page 
ADSP-2187L
BDMA accesses can cross page boundaries during sequential
addressing. A BDMA interrupt is generated on the completion
of the number of transfers specified by the BWCOUNT
register.
The BWCOUNT register is updated after each transfer so it can
be used to check the status of the transfers. When it reaches
zero, the transfers have finished and a BDMA interrupt is gener-
ated. The BMPAGE and BEAD registers must not be accessed
by the DSP during BDMA operations.
The source or destination of a BDMA transfer will always be
on-chip program or data memory.
When the BWCOUNT register is written with a nonzero value,
the BDMA circuit starts executing byte memory accesses with
wait states set by BMWAIT. These accesses continue until the
count reaches zero. When enough accesses have occurred to
create a destination word, it is transferred to or from on-chip
memory. The transfer takes one DSP cycle. DSP accesses to ex-
ternal memory have priority over BDMA byte memory accesses.
The BDMA Context Reset bit (BCR) controls whether or not
the processor is held off while the BDMA accesses are occur-
ring. Setting the BCR bit to 0 allows the processor to continue
operations. Setting the BCR bit to 1 causes the processor to
stop execution while the BDMA accesses are occurring, to clear
the context of the processor and start execution at address 0
when the BDMA accesses have completed.
The BDMA overlay bits specify the OVLAY memory blocks to
be accessed for internal memory.
Internal Memory DMA Port (IDMA Port; Host Memory
Mode)
The IDMA Port provides an efficient means of communication
between a host system and the ADSP-2187L. The port is used
to access the on-chip program memory and data memory of the
DSP with only one DSP cycle per word overhead. The IDMA
port cannot be used, however, to write to the DSP’s memory-
mapped control registers. A typical IDMA transfer process is
described as follows:
1. Host starts IDMA transfer.
2. Host checks IACK control line to see if the DSP is busy.
3. Host uses IS and IAL control lines to latch either the DMA
starting address (IDMAA) or the PM/DM OVLAY selection
into the DSP’s IDMA control registers.
If IAD[15] = 1, the value of IAD[7:0] represent the IDMA
overlay: IAD[14:8] must be set to 0.
If IAD[15] = 0, the value of IAD[13:0] represent the start-
ing address of internal memory to be accessed and IAD[14]
reflects PM or DM for access.
4. Host uses IS and IRD (or IWR) to read (or write) DSP inter-
nal memory (PM or DM).
5. Host checks IACK line to see if the DSP has completed the
previous IDMA operation.
6. Host ends IDMA transfer.
The IDMA port has a 16-bit multiplexed address and data bus
and supports 24-bit program memory. The IDMA port is
completely asynchronous and can be written to while the
ADSP-2187L is operating at full speed.
The DSP memory address is latched and then automatically in-
cremented after each IDMA transaction. An external device can
therefore access a block of sequentially addressed memory by
specifying only the starting address of the block. This increases
throughput as the address does not have to be sent for each
memory access.
IDMA Port access occurs in two phases. The first is the IDMA
Address Latch cycle. When the acknowledge is asserted, a
14-bit address and 1-bit destination type can be driven onto the
bus by an external device. The address specifies an on-chip
memory location; the destination type specifies whether it is a
DM or PM access. The falling edge of the address latch signal
latches this value into the IDMAA register.
Once the address is stored, data can either be read from or
written to the ADSP-2187L’s on-chip memory. Asserting the
select line (IS) and the appropriate read or write line (IRD and
IWR respectively) signals the ADSP-2187L that a particular
transaction is required. In either case, there is a one-processor-
cycle delay for synchronization. The memory access consumes
one additional processor cycle.
Once an access has occurred, the latched address is automati-
cally incremented and another access can occur.
Through the IDMAA register, the DSP can also specify the
starting address and data format for DMA operation. Asserting
the IDMA port select (IS) and address latch enable (IAL) di-
rects the ADSP-2187L to write the address onto the IAD0–14
bus into the IDMA Control Register. If IAD[15] is set to 0,
IDMA latches the address. If IAD[15] is set to 1, IDMA
latches OVLAY memory. The IDMA OVLAY and address are
stored in separate memory-mapped registers. The IDMAA regis-
ter, shown below, is memory mapped at address DM (0x3FE0).
Note that the latched address (IDMAA) cannot be read back by
the host. The IDMA OVLAY register is memory mapped at
address DM (0x3FE7). See Figures 8 and 9 for more informa-
tion on IDMA and DMA memory maps.
IDMA OVERLAY
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DM(0؋3FE7)
RESERVED
SET TO 0
ID DMOVLAY ID PMOVLAY
IDMA CONTROL (U = UNDEFINED AT RESET)
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U DM(0؋3FE0)
IDMAA
ADDRESS
IDMAD
DESTINATION MEMORY TYPE:
0 = PM
1 = DM
Figure 8. IDMA Control/OVLAY Registers
REV. 0
–11–
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