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Número de pieza HMC1197LP7FE
Descripción Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator
Fabricantes Analog Devices 
Logotipo Analog Devices Logotipo



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HMC1197LP7FE
v03.0314
Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator
w/ Fractional-N PLL & VCO, 100 - 4000 MHz
Typical Applications
The HMC1197LP7FE is Ideal for:
Multiband/Multi-standard Cellular BTS Diversity
Transmitters
• Fixed Wireless or WLL
• ISM Transceivers, 900 & 2400 MHz
• GMSK, QPSK, QAM, SSB Modulators
Multiband Basestations & Repeaters
Functional Diagram
Features
Very Low Noise Floor, -159.5 dBm/Hz
Excellent Carrier & Sideband Suppression
Very High Linearity, +28.5 dBm OIP3
High Output Power, +10.5 dBm Output P1dB
High Modulation Accuracy
Maximum Phase Detector Rate: 100 MHz
Low Phase Noise: -110 dBc/Hz in Band Typical
PLL FOM:
-230 dBc/Hz Integer Mode, -227 dBc/Hz Fractional
Mode
< 180 fs Integrated RMS Jitter (1 kHz to 20 MHz)
Differential Auxiliary LO output
External LO Input
Exact Frequency Mode:
0 Hz Fractional Frequency Error
Programmable RF Output Phase
Output Phase Synchronous Frequency Changes
Output Phase Synchronization
Internal LO Mute Function
48 Lead 7x7 mm QFN Package: 49 mm2
General Description
The HMC1197LP7FE is a low noise, high linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator with Fractional-N PLL&VCO RFIC
which is ideal for digital modulation applications from 0.1 to 4.0 GHz including; Cellular/3G, LTE/WiMAX/4G, Broadband
Wireless Access & ISM circuits housed in a compact 7x7 mm (LP7) SMT QFN package, the HMC1197LP7FE RFIC
requires minimal external components & provides a low cost alternative to more complicated double upconversion
architectures. The RF output port is single-ended and matched to 50 Ohms with no external components.
Auxiliary LO output (differential or single-ended), enables the HMC1197LP7FE to distribute identical frequency and
phase signals to multiple destinations. Individual gain settings ensure optimal signal levels tailored to each output.
External VCO input allows the HMC1197LP7FE to lock external VCOs, and enables cascaded LO architectures for
MIMO radio applications. Two separate Charge Pump (CP) outputs enable separate loop filters optimized for both
integrated and external VCOs, and seamless switching between integrated or external VCOs during operation.
Programmable RF output phase feature can further phase adjust and synchronize multiple HMC1197LP7FEs enabling
scalable MIMO and beam-forming radio architectures.
Integrated programmable Low Pass Filter (LPF) on the modulator LO input ensures no LO harmonic contribution to
modulator sideband rejection performance. Sixteen programmable LPF bands enable true wideband operation,
eliminating the need for external band specific harmonic filtering hardware.
Additional features include configurable LO output mute function. Exact Frequency Mode that enables the
HMC1197LP7FE to generate fractional frequencies with 0 Hz frequency error and the ability to synchronously change
frequencies without changing the phase of the output signal.
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HMC1197LP7FE pdf
HMC1197LP7FE
v03.0314
Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator
w/ Fractional-N PLL & VCO, 100 - 4000 MHz
Table 2. Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Parameter
Conditions
VCO Characteristics
VCO Tuning Sensitivity at 3862 MHz
Measured at 2.5 V
VCO Tuning Sensitivity at 3643 MHz
Measured at 2.5 V
VCO Tuning Sensitivity at 3491 MHz
Measured at 2.5 V
VCO Tuning Sensitivity at 3044 MHz
Measured at 2.5 V
VCO Tuning Sensitivity at 2558 MHz
Measured at 2.5 V
VCO Tuning Sensitivity at 2129 MHz
Measured at 2.5 V
VCO Supply Pushing
Measured at 2.5 V
Min.
Typ.
15
14.5
16.2
14.6
15.4
14.8
2
Max.
Units
MHz/V
MHz/V
MHz/V
MHz/V
MHz/V
Table 3. Test Conditions: Unless Otherwise Specified, the Following Test Conditions Were Used
Parameter
Condition
Temperature
+25 °C
Baseband Input Frequency
200 kHz
Baseband Input DC Voltage (Vbbdc)
+0.5 V
Baseband Input AC Voltage
(Peak to Peak Differential, I and Q)
1.0 V
Baseband Input AC Voltage for OIP3 Measurements (Peak to Peak Differential, I and Q)
500 mV per tone @ 150 & 250 KHz
Baseband Input AC Voltage for Noise Floor Measurements (Peak to Peak Differential, I and Q)
no baseband input voltage
Frequency Offset for Output Noise Measurements
20 MHz
Supply Voltage (VCC1, VCC2, VCC3, VDDLS, VDDCP, BIAS)
+5.0V
Supply Voltage (V3, DVDD, RVDD, VCCPD, VCCPS, VCCHF)
+3.3V
LO Power Level
Maximum Power
Mounting Configuration
Refer to HMC1197LP7FE Application Schematic
Herein
Sideband & Carrier Feedthrough
Uncalibrated
Table 4. Filter Bank Selection vs. Frequency
Frequency
(MHz)
Frequency
(MHz)
Filter Bank
Selection
≤ 500 600 700 800 900 1000/1100 1200 1300/1400/1500 1600 1700/1800 1900/2000
≤ 500 600 700 800 900 1000/1100 1200 1300/1400/1500 1600 1700/1800 1900/2000
0 157 8
0
7
8
9 10
11
2000 ≥
2000 ≥
15
Calibrated vs. Uncalibrated Test Results
During the Uncalibrated Sideband and Carrier Suppression tests, care is taken to ensure that the I/Q signal paths
from the Vector Signal Generator (VSG) to the Device Under Test (DUT) are equal. The “Uncalibrated” Sideband and
Carrier Suppression plots were measured at T= -40 °C, +25 °C, and +85 °C.
The “Calibrated” Sideband Suppression data was plotted after a manual adjustment of the I/Q amplitude balance and
I/Q phase offset (skew) at +25 °C, 5V and 3.3V Vcc, LO maximum power level. The +25 °C adjustment settings were
held constant during tests over temperature.
The “Calibrated” Carrier Suppression data was plotted after a manual adjustment of the IP/IN & QP/QN DC offsets at
+25 °C, 5V and 3.3V Vcc, LO maximum power level. The +25 °C adjustment settings were held constant during tests
over temperature.
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HMC1197LP7FE arduino
HMC1197LP7FE
v03.0314
Wideband Direct Quadrature Modulator
w/ Fractional-N PLL & VCO, 100 - 4000 MHz
Figure 27. Reference Input Sensitivity,
Sinusoid Wave, 50 Ω [1]
-200
-205
-210
-215
-220
-225
-230
-235
-20
-15 -10
-5
REFERENCE POWER (dBm)
0
5
14 MHz sin
50 MHz sin
25 MHz sin
100 MHz sin
Figure 29. Fractional-N Spurious
Performance @ 2646.96 MHz
Exact Frequency Mode ON [2]
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
OFFSET (KHz)
Figure 28. Figure of Merit for PLL/VCO
-200
-210
-220
FOM 1/f Noise
-230
Typ FOM vs Offset
FOM Floor
-240
102
103 104
OFFSET (Hz)
105
106
Figure 30. Fractional-N Spurious
Performance @ 2646.96 MHz
Exact Frequency Mode OFF [2]
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
1
10
100
1000
10000
OFFSET (KHz)
100000
Figure 31. Forward Transmission Gain [3]
20
S21 EXT-IN LO OUT DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT
15
10
5
S21 EXT-IN LO OUT SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT
0
-5
400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 32. Closed Loop Phase Noise With
External VCO HMC384LP4E @ 2200 MHz
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
1
10
100
1000
10000
OFFSET (KHz)
[1] Measured from a 50 Ω source with a 100 Ω external resistor termination. See PLL with Integrated RF VCOs Operating Guide Reference Input
Stage section for more details. Full FOM performance up to maximum 3.3 Vpp input voltage.
[2] 122.88 MHz clock input, PFD = 61.44 MHz, Channel Spacing = 240 KHz.
[3] S21 from Ext_VCO (pin 43, 44) in and LO (pin32, 33) out.
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responsibility
rights of third
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