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PDF XRS10L140 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza XRS10L140
Descripción SERIAL ATA II: 1:4 PORT MULTIPLIER
Fabricantes Exar Corporation 
Logotipo Exar Corporation Logotipo



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No Preview Available ! XRS10L140 Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

PRELIMINARY
XRS10L140
SERIAL ATA II: 1:4 PORT MULTIPLIER
JUNE 2006
REV. P1.0.2
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The EXAR XRS10L140 is a Serial ATA port multiplier
designed for next generation enterprise class disk
array systems that use SATA mid-planes. The device
is targeted at low cost storage applications.
This function is used when one active host has to
communicate with multiple SATA drives. The
XRS10L140 supports up to 4 SATA drives and utilizes
the full bandwidth of the host connection.
The upstream ports of XRS10L140 can also be
attached to a port selector (XRS10L20) or a Serial
ATA Switch to provide redundancy in a more complex
topology.
The XRS10L140 includes enhanced features such as
staggered HDD spin-up, power management control,
hot plug capability and support for legacy software.
The XRS10L140 acts as a retimer, maintaining
independent signaling domains between the drives
themselves and the external interconnect.
The high-speed serial input features selectable
equalization adjustment and the high-speed serial
output features selectable pre-emphasis to
compensate for ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) and
increase maximum cable distances.
XRS10L140 meets tight jitter budgets in SATA
applications. Exar's serial I/O technology enables
reliable data transmission over 1 meter or more of
FR-4 and 15 meters or more of unequalized copper
cable.
Host and drive port speeds can be mixed and
matched, based upon inherent data rate negotiation
present in the SATA II specifications.
The MDIO bus allows simple configuration of the
device.
To summarize, the XRT10L24 port multiplier device
allows the system designer to increase the number of
serial ATA connections in an enclosure that does not
have a sufficient number of serial ATA connections for
all of the drives in the enclosure.
OVERVIEW OF PORT MULTIPLIER LOGIC
XRS10L140 port multiplier is a multiplexer where one
active host connection is multiplexed to multiple
device connections. The XRS10L140 is an extensible
design that can support up to 4 device connections
and utilizes the full bandwidth of the host connection.
XRS10L140 uses four bits, known as the PM Port
field in all Serial ATA frame types, to route frames
between the selected host and the appropriate
device. PM ports 0 through 3 are valid device ports
within the 4-output XRS10L140, while PM port 15 is
designated for communication between the host and
the XRS10L140 itself. For host-to-device
transactions, the PM Port field is designated by the
host in order to specify which device the frame is
intended for. For device-to-host transactions, the
XRS10L140 fills in the PM Port field with the port
address of the device that is transmitting the frame.
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
The XRS10L140 is compliant with the following
industry specifications:
Serial ATA, Revision 1.0a
Serial ATA II: Extensions to Serial ATA 1.0a,
Revision 1.2
Serial ATA II PHY Electrical Specifications,
Revision 1.0
Serial ATA II: Port Multiplier, Revision 1.2
APPLICATIONS
Serial ATA Enclosures
Other Serial ATA link replicator applications
Buffers for externally connected links
High density storage boxes
RAID Subsystems
FEATURES
GENERAL FEATURES
Five independent 3/1.5G SATA ports.
Supports 3/1.5G rate detection/speed negotiation.
Supports power down modes - Active, partial,
slumber and power down.
PORT MULTIPLIER LOGIC FEATURES
Low latency architecture.
Supports OOB signaling for SATA applications.
Internal OOB detectors for COMSAS, COMRESET/
COMINIT and COMWAKE.
TEST AND CONTROL FEATURES
Supports MDIO Bus.
Outputs for various failure modes.
Built-In self test mode through the MDIO bus.
Supports various loopback modes.
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 (510) 668-7000 FAX (510) 668-7017 www.exar.com

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XRS10L140 pdf
PRELIMINARY
XRS10L140
REV. P1.0.2
SERIAL ATA II: 1:4 PORT MULTIPLIER
3.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
A top-level view of the XRS10L140 is shown in Figure 2 outlining the interfaces to the device and the required
support components. The data path can be seen at the top of the device. This includes the output transmit and
input receive path at the top left, providing the upstream interface to the host, and the four output transmit and
input receive paths at the top right, providing the downstream interface to the target devices. The clocking,
control, and configuration interfaces are shown below the dotted line.
FIGURE 2. XRS10L140 INTERFACES
Serial ATA Upstream
Interface to HBAs
SiT_P0/SiT_N0 SOT_P/N[3:0]
SiR_P0/SiR_N0 SOR_P/N[3:0]
Serial ATA Downstream
Interface to HBAs
Control and
configuration
Interface
DRACT[3:0]
HBACT0
RESETB
PWRDNB
MDC
MDIO1
VDDA
RBIAS
Calibration Resistor
49.9 Ω ± 5%
CMU_REF_P/N
XOD
XOG
TCK
TDI
TDO1
TMS
TRST
Reference Clock
Crystal Oscillator Inputs
JTAG Interface
The XRS10L140 incorporates identical instantiations of a dual-channel Serial ATA II 3 Gbps PHY macro. This
common building block provides a uniform implementation with common characteristics and a common
register map, but provides a functional implementation of independent PHY blocks. Digital logic
implementations of Serial ATA link layer blocks along with port multiplier logic provide the remainder of the data
path within the XRS10L140. In addition, management and control interfaces including an MDIO interface for
register control, a JTAG interface for boundary scan purposes, and a resistor calibration circuit complete the
device. A block diagram of the XRS10L140 is shown in Figure 3.
FIGURE 3. XRS10L140 BLOCK DIAGRAM
SIR 0
S IT0
S ATA II
3G PHY
SATA II
L IN K
LAYER
RATE
ADJUST
F IF O
S ATA II
LIN K
LAYER
S ATA II
LIN K
LAYER
PORT
M ULTIP LIER
S ATA II
LIN K
LAYER
S ATA II
LIN K
LAYER
SA TA II
3G PHY
SA TA II
3G PHY
SA TA II
3G PHY
SA TA II
3G PHY
SOT0
SOR0
SOT1
SOR1
SOT2
SOR2
SOT3
SOR3
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XRS10L140 arduino
PRELIMINARY
XRS10L140
REV. P1.0.2
SERIAL ATA II: 1:4 PORT MULTIPLIER
3.7 Test and Loopback Modes
The XRS10L140 provides for loopback testing on both the host and device interfaces, and incorporates a
number of internal testing features, as outlined in the following subsections.
3.7.1 Host Side Loopback Modes
The XRS10L140 supports two forms of host loopback modes: a shallow serial loopback implemented within
the host PHY macro, or a deep parallel loopback implemented within the device PHY macros after the port
selector and port multiplier functionality.
SHALLOW HOST LOOPBACK MODE
The shallow host loopback mode is shown in Figure 9. In this mode, the incoming data stream from the host
and embedded clock are recovered by an internal CDR, and the deserialized data is retransmitted serially back
to the host, as clocked by the recovered clock. In this implementation, the received data is still transmitted to
the internal port selector block and will propagate through to the device side output pins.
FIGURE 9. SHALLOW HOST LOOPBACK MODE
SiT0
SiR0
PHY Layer
Port Multiplier
Dual PHY
Dual PHY
SOT0
SOR0
SOT1
SOR1
SOT2
SOR2
SOT3
SOR3
DEEP HOST LOOPBACK MODE
The deep host loopback mode is shown in Figure 10. In this mode, the incoming data stream from the host is
transmitted through the digital blocks within the XRS10L140, and the loopback path is implemented at the
device-side Serial ATA PHY block. Note that once again, the looped back data is still transmitted on the device-
side output pins. The deep host loopback mode is enabled by using the Parallel Loopback registers for the
downstream PHYs in Device 2 or 3. This received data must be in the form of valid SATA frames for a deep
loopback to be successful, or the internal logic must be bypassed via MDIO register settings.
FIGURE 10. DEEP HOST LOOPBACK MODE
SiT0
SiR0
PHY Layer
Port Multiplier
Dual PHY
Dual PHY
SOT0
SOR0
SOT1
SOR1
SOT2
SOR2
SOT3
SOR3
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